Drawing and My Stomach Growing Again
Stomach
Your stomach is a muscular organ that digests food. It is part of your gastrointestinal (GI) tract. When your tum receives nutrient, it contracts and produces acids and enzymes that suspension downwardly nutrient. When your tum has broken downward nutrient, information technology passes it to your small intestine.
Overview
What is the tummy?
The tummy is a J-shaped organ that digests food. It produces enzymes (substances that create chemical reactions) and acids (digestive juices). This mix of enzymes and digestive juices breaks downwards food so it can pass to your pocket-sized intestine.
Your stomach is role of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The GI tract is a long tube that starts at your mouth. It runs to your anus, where stool (poop) leaves your body. The GI tract is a key office of your digestive system.
Function
What is the stomach'southward function?
Your stomach'southward purpose is to digest food and send it to your minor intestine. Information technology has three functions:
- Temporarily store food.
- Contract and relax to mix and break down food.
- Produce enzymes and other specialized cells to digest food.
How does the stomach work with the remainder of the GI tract?
Each office of your GI tract breaks downwardly nutrient and liquid and carries it through your body. During the digestive process, your trunk absorbs nutrients and water. Then, you miscarry the waste material products of digestion through your large intestine.
Food moves through your GI tract in a few steps:
- Oral fissure: As you chew and swallow, your tongue pushes food into your pharynx. A small-scale piece of tissue called the epiglottis covers your windpipe. The epiglottis prevents choking.
- Esophagus: Nutrient travels down a hollow tube called the esophagus. At the lesser, your esophageal sphincter relaxes to let nutrient pass to your stomach. (A sphincter is a band-shaped musculus that tightens and loosens.)
- Stomach: Your breadbasket creates digestive juices and breaks down nutrient. It holds nutrient until information technology is ready to empty into your minor intestine.
- Modest intestine: Food mixes with the digestive juices from your intestine, liver and pancreas. Your intestinal walls blot nutrients and water from food and transport waste matter products to the large intestine.
- Large intestine: Your large intestine turns waste product products into stool. It pushes the stool into your rectum.
- Rectum: The rectum is the lower portion of your big intestine. It stores stool until yous have a bowel motility.
Beefcake
Where is the tummy located?
Your stomach sits in your upper abdomen on the left side of your body. The elevation of your breadbasket connects to a valve called the esophageal sphincter (a muscle at the cease of your esophagus). The lesser of your tummy connects to your small intestine.
How large is your stomach?
The size of the tummy varies from person to person. Your stomach expands when full and deflates when empty. Considering of this, your stomach size tin can vary depending on how recently and how much you have eaten.
What are the parts of the stomach's beefcake?
Your stomach has v distinct sections:
- The cardia is the top part of your stomach. It contains the cardiac sphincter, which prevents nutrient from traveling support your esophagus.
- The fundus is a rounded section next to the cardia. Information technology's below your diaphragm (the dome-shaped muscle that helps you exhale).
- The trunk (corpus) is the largest section of your breadbasket. In the body, your stomach contracts and begins to mix food.
- The antrum lies below the body. Information technology holds food until your stomach is prepare to transport information technology to your pocket-size intestine.
- The pylorus is the bottom function of your stomach. It includes the pyloric sphincter. This band of tissue controls when and how your tummy contents move to your small intestine.
What is the stomach'south construction?
Several layers of musculus and other tissues brand up your breadbasket:
- Mucosa is your stomach's inner lining. When your stomach is empty, the mucosa has minor ridges (rugae). When your stomach is total, the mucosa expands, and the ridges flatten.
- Submucosa contains connective tissue, blood vessels, lymph vessels (role of your lymphatic system) and nerve cells. Information technology covers and protects the mucosa.
- Muscularis externa is the chief muscle of your breadbasket. Information technology has three layers that contract and relax to break down food.
- Serosa is a layer of membrane that covers your stomach.
Care
How can I keep my tum healthy?
You lot can make lifestyle changes to keep your breadbasket and digestive system healthy. Y'all may:
- Drink alcohol but in moderation.
- Drink at least 50 ounces of water daily, depending on your activity level and size.
- Eat 25 to 35 grams of fiber daily, depending on your age and sexual practice.
- Practice regularly.
- Limit your intake of processed foods.
- Manage stress with good for you coping strategies, such every bit meditation.
- Quit smoking or using tobacco products.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I ask my doctor nearly my tum?
If yous have chronic stomach symptoms, you lot may speak with a gastroenterologist. Gastroenterologists are doctors who specialize in treating the digestive system. You may ask:
- What is the virtually likely cause of gastrointestinal symptoms?
- What tests will you use to diagnose a breadbasket condition?
- Are there whatever over-the-counter medications that can salvage symptoms?
- Should I make changes to my diet?
When should I call my doctor?
Call your healthcare provider right away if y'all have:
- Chest hurting.
- Fever.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Pus or blood in your stool.
- Severe aridity or diarrhea.
- Sudden and intense abdominal pain.
A note from Cleveland Clinic
Your tummy is a muscular organ in your upper belly. It is part of your GI tract. During digestion, your stomach contracts, relaxes and produces acids that help intermission down food. Your tummy size can vary depending on when and how much y'all have eaten. Y'all can keep your stomach and digestive system good for you by eating good for you foods, exercising and managing stress.
Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/21758-stomach
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